Navy Pier in Chicago Illinois

Navy Pier, one of Chicago’s most beloved landmarks, is a vibrant and historic destination that offers a wealth of attractions, activities, and cultural experiences. Stretching over 3,300 feet into Lake Michigan, Navy Pier has evolved from a simple shipping and recreational facility into one of the top tourist destinations in the Midwest. Whether you’re interested in history, entertainment, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty of the lakefront, Navy Pier has something for everyone. This article explores the rich history, major attractions, and unique experiences that make Navy Pier a must-visit destination in Chicago.

A Brief History of Navy Pier

Navy Pier was originally conceived as part of Daniel Burnham’s 1909 Plan of Chicago, which envisioned a series of piers along the city’s lakefront to serve both commercial and recreational purposes. Construction of the pier, then known as Municipal Pier, began in 1914 and was completed in 1916. The pier was designed to accommodate freights and passenger ships while also providing public spaces for events and recreation.

During World War I, the pier served as a naval training center, a role it would reprise during World War II. It was during this time that the pier earned its current name, Navy Pier, in honor of the Navy personnel who trained there.

Following the war, Navy Pier struggled to find a clear purpose. It functioned as a mixed-use facility, hosting everything from trade shows to public exhibitions. In the 1970s and 1980s, the pier fell into disrepair, but a revitalization effort in the 1990s transformed it into the entertainment and cultural hub it is today.

Navy Pier’s Major Attractions

Navy Pier is home to a wide variety of attractions that cater to visitors of all ages and interests. From thrilling rides to cultural institutions, here are some of the highlights that make Navy Pier a must-see destination.

The Centennial Wheel

One of the most iconic features of Navy Pier is the Centennial Wheel, a towering Ferris wheel that offers breathtaking views of the Chicago skyline and Lake Michigan. Standing at nearly 200 feet tall, the Centennial Wheel is a modern version of the original Ferris wheel that was introduced at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The wheel features climate-controlled gondolas, making it a year-round attraction. A ride on the Centennial Wheel is a quintessential Chicago experience and a fantastic way to take in the city’s beauty from above.

Chicago Shakespeare Theater

For culture and the arts, the Chicago Shakespeare Theater at Navy Pier is a premier venue for world-class performances. The theater is renowned for its innovative productions of Shakespeare’s works as well as other classic and contemporary plays. With its intimate setting and superb acoustics, the Chicago Shakespeare Theater provides an exceptional theater-going experience in the heart of Chicago.

The Navy Pier IMAX Theatre

For movie enthusiasts, the Navy Pier IMAX Theatre offers an unparalleled cinematic experience. The theater boasts a giant screen and state-of-the-art sound and projection systems, making it one of the best places in Chicago to watch the latest blockbusters and immersive documentaries. The IMAX Theatre is particularly popular for its 3D showings, which bring the action to life in stunning detail.

The Chicago Children’s Museum

Navy Pier is also home to the Chicago Children’s Museum, a top destination for families with young children. The museum features a wide range of interactive exhibits designed to educate and entertain. From hands-on art projects and a water play area to a giant climbing structure and dinosaur fossil dig, the museum offers endless opportunities for kids to learn and play in a creative environment.

Navy Pier Beer Garden

For those looking to relax and enjoy some live music, the Navy Pier Beer Garden is a perfect spot. Located along the waterfront, the beer garden offers a wide selection of local craft beers, cocktails, and casual food options. During the summer months, the beer garden hosts live music performances, creating a lively and enjoyable atmosphere for visitors to unwind.

Crystal Gardens

The Crystal Gardens is an indoor botanical garden located within Navy Pier. The garden features lush tropical plants, fountains, and towering palm trees all housed under a glass atrium. The serene environment of the Crystal Gardens offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the pier and is a favorite spot for photos, especially during the winter months when visitors can enjoy a bit of greenery and warmth.

Navy Pier Fireworks

One of the most popular events at Navy Pier is the seasonal fireworks show. From Memorial Day through Labor Day, Navy Pier hosts regular fireworks displays on Wednesday and Saturday nights. The fireworks are synchronized to music and can be viewed from multiple vantage points along the pier, offering a spectacular end to a day of exploring.

Cruises and Boat Tours

Navy Pier serves as the departure point for a variety of boat tours and cruises that offer different perspectives of the Chicago skyline and Lake Michigan. Options range from architectural boat tours that explore the city’s iconic buildings to leisurely sunset cruises and even thrilling speedboat rides. For a romantic evening, consider booking a dinner cruise that includes a gourmet meal while you enjoy the views of the city lights from the water.

Seasonal Events and Festivals

Throughout the year, Navy Pier hosts a wide array of seasonal events and festivals that draw visitors from near and far. These events add to the vibrant atmosphere of the pier and provide additional entertainment options for visitors.

Winter WonderFest

During the holiday season, Navy Pier transforms into a winter wonderland with the annual Winter WonderFest. This indoor festival features ice skating, holiday-themed rides, giant Christmas trees, and festive decorations throughout the pier. Winter WonderFest is a beloved tradition for many Chicago families and is a great way to celebrate the holiday season.

Chicago Flower & Garden Show

Each spring, Navy Pier hosts the Chicago Flower & Garden Show, an event that brings together gardening enthusiasts and landscape designers to showcase stunning floral displays and innovative garden designs. The show also features workshops, cooking demonstrations, and family-friendly activities, making it a must-visit for anyone with a green thumb.

Chicago Air and Water Show Viewing

The Chicago Air and Water Show is one of the largest free air shows in the United States, and Navy Pier offers some of the best viewing spots for this spectacular event. The pier’s prime location along the lakefront makes it an ideal place to watch the aerial acrobatics and water stunts performed by military and civilian teams.

Dining and Shopping at Navy Pier

Navy Pier offers a wide range of dining options to suit every taste and budget. From casual eateries and food stalls to upscale restaurants with waterfront views, there’s something for everyone.

Dining Options

For a classic Chicago experience, try a deep-dish pizza at Giordano’s or grab a Chicago-style hot dog at America’s Dog & Burger. If you’re in the mood for seafood, Riva Crabhouse offers fresh seafood dishes with stunning views of Lake Michigan. For a quick bite, the Food Experience food court features a variety of options, including sandwiches, salads, and international cuisine.

Shopping at Navy Pier

In addition to dining, Navy Pier is home to several shops and boutiques where you can find unique souvenirs, Chicago-themed merchandise, and gifts. The pier’s retail offerings include everything from handmade jewelry and art to sports memorabilia and apparel. Whether you’re looking for a memento of your trip or a special gift, you’re sure to find something at one of Navy Pier’s many shops.

How to Get to Navy Pier

Navy Pier is conveniently located near downtown Chicago and is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Visitors can reach the pier by car, public transportation, or on foot.

By Car

If you’re driving, Navy Pier has a large parking garage with plenty of spaces available. However, parking can be expensive, especially during peak times, so it’s worth considering alternative transportation options if possible.

By Public Transportation

Navy Pier is well-served by Chicago’s public transportation system. The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) offers bus routes that stop directly at Navy Pier, and the nearest CTA train station is Grand Avenue on the Red Line, from which you can walk or take a short bus ride to the pier.

By Bike or Foot

For those who prefer to walk or bike, Navy Pier is accessible via the Lakefront Trail, a scenic pathway that runs along the shoreline of Lake Michigan. The trail is popular with pedestrians and cyclists and offers a beautiful way to reach the pier while enjoying views of the lake and city.

Conclusion

Navy Pier is more than just a tourist attraction—it’s a symbol of Chicago’s vibrant culture and history. With its diverse array of attractions, events, dining, and entertainment options, Navy Pier offers something for everyone, whether you’re a first-time visitor or a lifelong Chicagoan. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s history, enjoy a day of family fun, or simply relax by the lake, Navy Pier is a must-visit destination that captures the spirit of Chicago.