20 Fun Facts About Plainfield New Jersey

Plainfield, New Jersey, often referred to as the “Queen City,” is a community steeped in history and cultural diversity. From its colonial beginnings to its modern resurgence, Plainfield has played a significant role in the development of the region. This article takes an in-depth look at the city’s history, notable landmarks, and vibrant culture, and presents 20 fun facts that highlight its unique character.

Historical Overview

Colonial Roots

The area now known as Plainfield was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlers, primarily Quakers led by John Laing, purchased the land from the Lenape in the late 1600s. The settlement grew slowly, with agriculture as the mainstay of its economy.

Growth and Development

In 1847, the settlement was officially named Plainfield. The arrival of the New Jersey Central Railroad in the mid-19th century spurred significant growth, transforming Plainfield into a bustling hub. The town was incorporated as a city in 1873, marking the beginning of its urban development.

Industrial Era

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Plainfield become an industrial center. Factories producing textiles, machinery, and chemicals dotted the landscape, attracting workers and fostering economic growth. The city also developed a reputation for its beautiful Victorian homes and well-planned streets.

Modern Revitalization

Plainfield faced challenges in the mid-20th century, including racial tensions and economic decline. However, recent years have seen a resurgence, with efforts to revitalize the downtown area, improve infrastructure, and celebrate the city’s cultural diversity.

Notable Landmarks

Plainfield Symphony Orchestra

Founded in 1919, the Plainfield Symphony Orchestra is one of the oldest community orchestras in the United States. It remains a cultural cornerstone of the city, offering concerts and educational programs.

Drake House Museum

Built in 1746, the Drake House Museum served as George Washington’s headquarters during the Battle of Short Hills. Today, it offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past through exhibits and tours.

Crescent Area Historic District

This district is known for its stunning Victorian architecture. Walking through its streets offers a journey back in time, showcasing the grandeur of 19th-century design.

Cedar Brook Park

Designed by the Olmsted Brothers, the creators of New York’s Central Park, Cedar Brook Park offers serene landscapes, walking trails, and recreational facilities.

Cultural Diversity

Plainfield’s cultural diversity is one of its greatest strengths. The city hosts numerous festivals and events celebrating its multicultural community, including the Plainfield International Food Festival and various cultural parades.

20 Fun Facts About Plainfield, New Jersey

1. Queen City Nickname: Plainfield is often called the “Queen City” due to its elegance and stature within Union County.
2. Plainfield Symphony Orchestra: Founded in 1919, it is one of the oldest community orchestras in the U.S.
3. Drake House Museum: Served as George Washington’s headquarters during the Battle of Short Hills.
4. Plainfield Public Library: Established in 1881, it offers a vast collection of historical documents and resources.
5. Crescent Area Historic District: Known for its well-preserved Victorian homes.
6. Milt Campbell: Plainfield is the hometown of Olympic decathlon gold medalist Milt Campbell.
7. Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center: Opened in 1877, it was one of the oldest hospitals in New Jersey before its closure in 2008.
8. First African-American Mayor: Richard L. Taylor was elected in 1970.
9. Plainfield’s Historic Train Station: Opened in 1872 and still operational, it’s a beautiful example of 19th-century architecture.
10. Plainfield Garden Club: Founded in 1915, it’s one of the oldest garden clubs in New Jersey.
11. Hub City Jazz Festival: An annual event that attracts jazz enthusiasts from across the region.
12. International Food Festival: Celebrates the city’s diverse culinary traditions.
13. Netherwood Heights Historic District: Features homes built by New York businessmen in the early 20th century.
14. Famous Filming Location: Scenes from the movie “A Beautiful Mind” were filmed in Plainfield.
15. Plainfield Music Series: Offers free concerts in the park during the summer.
16. Plainfield Outdoor Arts Festival: An annual event showcasing local artists and performers.
17. Twin City: Plainfield has a sister city relationship with Plainfield, Indiana.
18. Plainfield’s Dairy Queen: An iconic spot that’s been serving ice cream and fast food for decades.
19. Plainfield Fire Department: Established in 1884, it’s one of the oldest in the state.
20. Plainfield High School: Its marching band has won numerous state and national awards.

Conclusion

Plainfield, New Jersey, is a city rich in history and cultural diversity. Its evolution from a colonial settlement to a vibrant urban center reflects the resilience and dynamism of its community. Whether exploring its historic landmarks, enjoying its diverse food scene, or participating in its cultural festivals, there’s always something new to discover in the Queen City.